Care Guide - Angels

G'day, fellow aquarists! If you're ready to elevate your aquarium with a touch of majesty, the Freshwater Angels (Pterophyllum Scalare) might just be the aquatic royalty you're seeking. As a seasoned breeder, I'm here to share the essentials of caring for these elegant fish, covering everything from their characteristics to tank mates and even the art of breeding.

What Are Freshwater Angels?

Freshwater Angels, scientifically known as Pterophyllum Scalare, are stunningly beautiful fish native to the Amazon River basin. Known for their majestic fins and graceful movements, these angels can add a touch of sophistication to your Aussie aquarium.

How to Care for Freshwater Angels

1. Tank Setup:

• Size: Aim for a 110-litre (30-gallon) tank to accommodate the vertical space these angels love.
• Decor: Provide tall plants and driftwood for hiding spots and to mimic their natural habitat.
• Filtration: A reliable filter is essential to maintain optimal water conditions.

2. Water Parameters:

• Temperature: Keep the water between 24-28°C (75.2-82.4°F).
• pH Level: Maintain a slightly acidic to neutral pH, around 6.5-7.5.
• Water Hardness: Aim for a moderate hardness of 5-15 dGH (89.5-267.9 ppm).

3. Feeding:

• Freshwater Angels are omnivores. Offer them a balanced diet of high-quality flakes, pellets, and occasional live or frozen foods.
• Include some vegetable matter like spirulina flakes for a well-rounded diet.

4. Tank Enrichment:

• Create vertical spaces with tall plants and decorations.
• Freshwater Angels appreciate subdued lighting to mimic their natural habitat.

What Fish Make Good Tank Mates?

Freshwater Angels can be choosy, so consider peaceful tank mates:

• Tetras: Such as Neon Tetras or Cardinal Tetras.
• Corydoras Catfish: Bottom dwellers that won't bother your angels.
• Gouramis: Peaceful species that share similar water parameter preferences.

Avoid aggressive or fin-nipping fish to maintain a serene environment.

As your angels grow you may need to change your tank mates to larger fish as angels will eat small fish and shrimp as they grow larger.

How to Breed Freshwater Angels

Breeding Freshwater Angels can be a rewarding endeavour. Here's a straightforward guide:

1. Pair Selection: Introduce a compatible male and female into a separate breeding tank.
2. Spawning Substrate: Provide a flat surface like a broad leaf or slate for them to lay eggs.
3. Parental Care: Angels are dedicated parents. Once eggs are laid, they'll guard and fan them.
4. Fry Care: After hatching, the fry will feed on their yolk sac initially. Introduce powdered fry food as they grow.

With a bit of patience and attention, you might soon witness the graceful dance of tiny Freshwater Angel fry in your tank!

Remember, keeping Freshwater Angels is like having a piece of the Amazon in your home. If you have any questions or need advice, reach out. Happy fishkeeping!